Cosmetic procedures for facial rejuvenation are divided into mechanical, injection and hardware. The choice of the optimal method of influencing the problem area depends on age, skin type, season, contraindications, budget.
Apparatus cosmetology methods
Some devices have several important differences from others. Among them is the method of influencing the problem area:
- use of electric current;
- mechanical effects;
- phototherapy;
- ion therapy;
- a combination of several methods.
In addition, all hardware methods are divided into basic and innovative. The basics were borrowed from physiotherapy. They have the advantage of a positive clinical experience. In particular, they include microcurrent therapy and ultrasound treatment.
Innovative methods, including laser resurfacing, are the latest advances in technology. They are in demand due to their high efficiency as well as the lack of discomfort during the treatment of certain areas of the skin. There is a growing interest in these techniques not only from customers, but also from top-level professionals.
Consider the most efficient hardware procedures based on both basic and innovative methods.
Fractional mesotherapy
Fractional mesotherapy is one of the most popular facial skin rejuvenation procedures. It is suitable for both women and men. The desired result is achieved by subcutaneous injection of cosmetic products. In this case, conventional syringes and needles are not used. Modern devices are used.
The device is used with disposable nozzle cartridges. These are steel plates with extra-thin special sharpening needles. As a result, the skin is minimally injured and the client does not feel any pain.
Unlike classical mesotherapy, the fractional method allows you to choose the optimal puncture depth, as well as the distance between them. In combination with an effective cosmetic product, it is possible to tighten the skin, smooth wrinkles, improve microcirculation and start the process of tissue regeneration.
Key benefits
- minimal risk of side effects;
- short recovery period;
- ability to adjust the depth of punctures;
- high technical efficiency;
- duration of exposure;
- possibility to combine with other therapeutic rehabilitation procedures.
Behavioral procedures
Fractional mesotherapy consists of several stages. The previously affected area is cleaned of dirt and cosmetic residues. Next, a mesococktail is applied to the skin. The doctor will then start working on the problem areas with the Dermapen in the selected speed mode. In the last stage, a soothing mask or cream is applied.
Main indications
A cosmetologist may recommend this procedure for facial rejuvenation in the following cases:
- reduced turgor, loose skin;
- deep wrinkles;
- age ptosis;
- changes in the contours of the oval face;
- tissue swelling;
- enlarged pores;
- "double chin;
- dark spots;
- dry skin.
Devices for fractional mesotherapy provide a comprehensive solution to the problem of age-related changes in the skin of the face and body. In general, the procedure is considered safe, suitable for different age groups.
electroporation
A popular hardware facial restoration procedure using electric current. An alternative to injection methods. It helps to deliver the active ingredients of the cosmetics to the deep layers of the epidermis. Impulse currents cause transient channels in cell membranes and facilitate nutrient delivery. As a result, the skin recovers and the aging process slows down. Existing age-related defects are corrected without skin injuries. To achieve the desired result, a course is performed, which can consist of 10-12 procedures.
Key benefits:
- 100% painlessness of the procedure, which allows the technician to take the leading position in the ranking of the best facial rejuvenation procedures:
- no skin lesions in the affected area;
- achieving a quick restorative effect;
- possibility to treat not only the face, but also the neck, décolleté and other parts of the body.
Indications for electroporation include not only age-related changes, but also dull complexion, dehydration, enlarged pores, regeneration after peeling. The result depends on both the professionalism of the beautician and the capabilities of the device.
Gas-liquid peeling
It is one of the most popular procedures for facial rejuvenation after 40 years. Modern gas-liquid peeling devices are successfully used in beauty salons. The set includes 2 maniples. The first creates a high-speed supersonic flow with microdroplets of the required size. Allows gas-liquid peeling, lymphatic drainage, as well as 3D modeling massage. The second is for even application of serum and nutrient solution.
Operating principle
The device is modeled so that a mixture of liquid and gas is sprayed onto the surface of the skin under high pressure. The penetration of bubbles and microscopic droplets into the inner layers of the skin is ensured by the high spray rate. The keratinized cell layer is removed without compromising skin integrity.
Indications for gas-liquid peeling
The main indications are:
- facial wrinkles;
- pronounced nasolabial wrinkles;
- fibrosis;
- hyperpigmentation;
- stretch marks, etc.
An important technical advantage is painlessness. The skin is not damaged, but a noticeable rejuvenating effect is achieved. Contraindications include some chronic and autoimmune diseases, as well as facial neuritis, fever and hypertension.
Microcurrent therapy
Quite often in beauty salons you can see Biolift 8806 Gezatone microcurrent therapy device for face and body. It is used to restore the condition of the dermal layers, increase muscle tone, normalize microcirculation, improve lymphatic drainage. By stimulating the production of collagen and elastane, a regeneration process begins in the tissues. The skin is renewed, the color improves, swelling is reduced, and a lifting effect is observed. In addition, small wrinkles disappear and deep ones become less pronounced.
Operating principle
This is far from a new facial rejuvenation procedure. She is well known to all beauticians. Muscles and skin cells are affected by an extremely low frequency electric current. It is not dangerous to the human body.
Indications
The main indications include:
- wrinkles and dark circles under the eyes;
- loose skin;
- presence of pigmentation;
- scars and stretch marks;
- cellulite, swelling.
Microcurrent therapy is also prescribed in the rehabilitation period after plastic surgery or in the preparation period before surgery.
Course duration
Depends on the patient's age as well as the condition of the skin. You can refer to the following suggestions:
- Up to 30 years. Helps prevent the first age-related skin changes. In addition, it is prescribed as a preventive measure. The duration of the course does not exceed 3-4 procedures.
- Up to 40 years. It is intended for mimic wrinkles, dark circles under the eyes and crow's feet. Usually 5-6 procedures performed at 7-day intervals are sufficient.
- Up to 50 years. This age group faces problems such as skin weakness and gravitational ptosis. Approximately 8-12 procedures are scheduled to be performed at 3-day intervals. The course can be repeated every 6 months.
- After 50 years. Many facial rejuvenation procedures after 50, including microcurrent therapy, focus on removing deep wrinkles. Also solves the problem of nasolabial and interdental folds, dark circles under the eyes, "floated" face oval.
Contraindications are fever, oncology, psoriasis. The record can also be transmitted with various inflammations in the affected area and some other patient health problems.
Ultraphophoresis
Ultraphophoresis cannot be ignored when considering the types of facial rejuvenation procedures required. Due to the fact that the aging process is not only an external manifestation but also a change inside the skin, it is important to ensure the supply of nutrients in the deep layers.
Even the most expensive cosmetics, when applied superficially, will not be able to eliminate all age defects due to the small depth of penetration. In such cases, ultrasound therapy devices are helpful.
Operating principle
The technique combines the effects of ultrasound waves and cosmetics. It is designed to reduce the severity of the first signs of aging, as well as moisturize the skin, treat acne and prevent some other defects. This method is popular in cosmetology due to the properties of the ultrasound wave such as:
- increasing the permeability of cell membranes for the penetration of drugs;
- the effect of massage on problem areas;
- heating and relaxing the connective tissue structure;
- improving blood microcirculation;
- to start the process of collagen and elastin production;
- increased lymphatic drainage.
Indications for ultrasonophoresis
In cosmetology, ultrophorophoresis is one of the most effective facial rejuvenation procedures. Appointed:
- deep wrinkles;
- reduction of skin turgor;
- dry skin;
- the manifestation of the first age-related changes and their prevention;
- hyperpigmentation;
- scars and scars;
- lipodystrophy (cellulitis).
Contraindications are oncological diseases, pregnancy, inflammatory processes in the affected area, acute thrombophlebitis, some chronic diseases. In order to achieve a significant effect, a course of 5-15 procedures is set. Sessions take place at intervals of several days. Re-treatment can be applied after 3-5 months.
laser resurfacing
Laser facial rejuvenation procedures have a short recovery period. The possibility of pigmentation and other defects is minimal. Beauticians use the latest generation of devices.
Operating principle
The laser radiation penetrates deep into the skin through the surface layer of the epidermis. Tissues are not injured by this effect. The fractionated laser beam removes dead cells, initiating a new process of fibroblast synthesis that produces collagen. The result of the procedure is a rejuvenation of the face, neck, décolleté, hands and other problem areas.
Indications
Only after assessing the condition of the skin, the cosmetologist determines which procedure is effective for facial rejuvenation. Indications for laser resurfacing may include:
- "crow's foot";
- stretch marks and scars;
- pigmentation;
- expressed "mouth bag";
- excessive keratinization of the skin;
- facial expressions and age wrinkles.
Contraindications to laser resurfacing include infectious diseases, pregnancy, lactation, mental disorders, and oncology.
Thanks to the minimally invasive procedure, the recovery process does not take much time. The course of therapy may consist of several procedures (3-6), depending on the condition of the skin and existing cosmetic problems.
Summarize
Modern aesthetic medicine centers and beauty salons are equipped with cosmetology devices that allow to eliminate many skin imperfections. Their activity is focused on the restoration of the dermal structure, as well as the initiation of natural tissue regeneration processes. In combination with the latest medicine, it is possible to prevent various age-related manifestations.
But it is extremely difficult to choose a method on your own. Which procedure is best done for facial rejuvenation should be determined by a specialist based on your experience. The professional equipment offered on the market has passed all the necessary laboratory tests. Its safety is confirmed by certificates of conformity and quality certificates. We must also not forget about the individual characteristics of each patient.
For this reason, the cosmetologist must be able to use devices with different operating principles. The equipment listed above allows you to perform all the popular procedures aimed at caring for aging skin, preventing age-related changes and preventing the aging process.